Tower crane lifting steelwork over a building frame at sunset

How it works

Building Control,
explained simply.

What the Building Regulations are, who checks them, and what a typical project journey looks like in England.

The basics

Three terms that are
often confused.

General guidance for building work in England. It is not legal advice; for anything specific to your project, get in touch.

Building Regulations

The legal minimum standards for how buildings are designed and built, covering areas such as structure, fire safety, ventilation, drainage, energy efficiency and access.

Building control

The independent process of checking that building work meets the Building Regulations, through plan assessment, site inspections and a final certificate.

Planning permission

A separate approval about whether a development is acceptable in its location. A project may need planning permission, Building Regulations approval, both or neither.

Who provides it

Your choice of
building control.

For most projects in England, you can choose who provides building control.

Registered Building Control Approver

A private-sector approver registered with the Building Safety Regulator, such as Concept. You appoint us directly, and we give an initial notice to the local authority before work starts.

Local authority

Your council's building control service, which you apply to directly. Local authorities also handle regularisation of work carried out without approval.

Building Safety Regulator

The building control authority for higher-risk building work, such as residential buildings of 18 metres or seven storeys and above.

A typical project journey

From first enquiry
to final certificate.

Most projects follow these stages. The exact steps depend on the type of work.

01

Enquiry

You tell us about the site and the proposed work, with drawings if you have them.

02

Quote

We review the details and prepare a quote for building control on your project.

03

Appointment

Once you accept, building control is formally set up before work starts. When an approver is appointed, an initial notice is given to the local authority.

04

Plan assessment

The proposals are checked against the Building Regulations, and any issues are raised so they can be resolved on paper.

05

Inspections

The work is inspected at key stages. Let building control know when each stage is ready, before it is covered up.

06

Evidence

Certificates and test results needed for the work are gathered, such as electrical or energy evidence.

07

Final certificate

When the work is complete and found to comply, a final certificate is issued.

Getting started

What to prepare.

You don't need everything to get in touch, but the more we know, the more accurate your quote will be.

Surveyors in hard hats reviewing drawings with a site level

The site address

Including the postcode, and whether the property is a house, flat or commercial building.

A description of the work

For example, a single-storey rear extension or a loft conversion with a rear dormer.

Drawings

Existing and proposed plans, sections and elevations if you have them. PDF, JPG or PNG files can be uploaded with your enquiry.

Structural information

Calculations or details from a structural engineer, where the work involves structural changes.

Your programme

When you would like work to start, and whether a builder has been appointed.

Planning status

Whether planning permission is needed, applied for or granted. It is a separate approval.

FAQs

Frequently asked
questions.

General guidance for England, not legal advice. For anything specific to your project, get in touch.

Do I need Building Regulations approval for my project?

Most building work does. Typical examples include extensions, loft and garage conversions, structural alterations such as removing a load-bearing wall, new homes and many changes of use. Some smaller jobs, such as certain window, heating or electrical work, can instead be self-certified by an installer registered with a competent person scheme. If you're not sure, tell us about the work and we'll talk it through with you.

Is Building Regulations approval the same as planning permission?

No. Planning permission is about whether a development is acceptable in its location, such as its appearance, use and effect on neighbours. The Building Regulations set standards for how the work is designed and built. A project may need one, both or neither, so it's worth checking both early. Having planning permission does not mean the work complies with the Building Regulations.

Who can provide building control?

In England, you can usually choose between your local authority's building control service and a Registered Building Control Approver (RBCA) such as Concept. Both check that the work meets the Building Regulations. Building control for higher-risk buildings is provided by the Building Safety Regulator instead.

When should I arrange building control?

Before any work starts on site, and ideally while the design is being developed. Raising Building Regulations questions early is usually easier and cheaper than changing work that has already been built.

Who is responsible for making sure the work complies?

The people commissioning, designing and carrying out the work are responsible for making sure it complies with the Building Regulations. Building control provides an independent check through plan assessment and inspections, but it does not take on that responsibility for them.

What happens during site inspections?

The building control surveyor visits at key stages, for example foundations, drainage, structure, insulation and completion, to check the work against the approved proposals and the Building Regulations. If something needs to change, they explain what and why.

How many inspections will my project need?

It depends on the size and type of work. A small extension typically needs fewer visits than a new building. The stages that apply to your project are agreed at the start, and it's important to let building control know when each stage is ready so the work can be seen before it is covered up.

What is a completion certificate and why does it matter?

When the work is finished and found to comply, a certificate is issued: a final certificate from a Registered Building Control Approver, or a completion certificate from a local authority. It is important evidence that the work met the Building Regulations, and solicitors usually ask for it when a property is sold, so keep it safe.

What are higher-risk buildings?

In England, a higher-risk building is generally one that is at least 18 metres high or has at least seven storeys and contains at least two residential units. Building control for higher-risk building work is provided by the Building Safety Regulator, not by local authorities or approvers. Our registration excludes higher-risk building work.

What if work has already started without approval?

Contact us or your local authority as soon as possible. Work carried out without approval may be able to be regularised through the local authority, but the options depend on the work and how far it has progressed.

Planning a project?

Tell us about your project.

Share the site address and a short description of the work, with drawings if you have them. A member of the Concept team will review it and get back to you.